Papillomas occur in people who are infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to a decrease in immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localizations or crowded locations, neoplasms can be injured or damaged, and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of the papillary lesions. How to get rid of papillomas on the body and which methods are the most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to get rid of papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis of the removal lies in improving appearance, then one patient's wish will suffice.
With the instability of the papillomatous growth, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, doctors insist on surgical removal.
Indications for deletion are the following conditions::
- constant trauma by clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, shady;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to get rid of the neoplasm because of various myths about the dangers, complications, severe pain and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery has almost eliminated all of these "difficulties". Modern methods of removal practically do not bleed, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency to malignancy.
- Second, unsterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of infectious manifestations of the human papillomavirus is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasm, consultation with a specialized specialist is required.
Removal method
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Doctors usually use both methods at the same time, because it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of the viral strain.
In some cases, only drug therapy is sufficient and the external manifestations of HPV will go away on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can eliminate the pathogenic environment from the body, but the treatment of papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses viral activity, destroys growth structures and increases immunity.
The main drugs for the elimination of the complex human papillomavirus infection are::
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- complex vitamins.
In case of bacterial infection or inflammation, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect the neoplasm. Such drugs have a drying or burning effect.
Lifting operation method
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing sterile dressings and regular antiseptic treatments.
There are several main methods of removal on the body.
scalpel removal
The method of excision of the radical papilloma is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is carried out only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for manipulation are as follows::
- large area of damage;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- constant instability and trauma of the tumor.
After surgery, recovery is quite long, requiring regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve papillary structures and study samples by histological methods.
Nitrogen exhaustion
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most often used for removal on the body, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of the cold crystal, the tumor was crushed from within, turned black, and then disappeared. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissue, as well as incomplete destruction of papillomatous foci of their impressive size. This method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face because of the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser parts
Laser excision is one of the popular methods of treating skin growths at any location. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body, but also the roots of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given that the manipulation does not bleed, it is enough to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, thereby eliminating the risk of burns. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization with electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation are popular methods for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency current acts on the papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosis of the vessels. Manipulations are performed under local anesthesia.
Papilloma electrocoagulation is effective against large and small growths, for localized and multiple neoplasms.
The disadvantages include the risk of scarring, the possibility of tumor recurrence, since the roots of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation are not removed.
Radio wave exposure
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that supplies radio waves. Papillomas are excised quickly, without damaging healthy areas of skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
This method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemical material
Another special removal method that requires high precision from a specialist to avoid damaging the healthy tissue around the papilloma. This preparation is based on salicylic acid, an extract of the Spanish fly.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injections of antiviral drugs with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics are injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are several effective methods for excision of papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basic recipe for small papillomas contains the following ingredients::
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- apple cider vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother's" method does not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive disposal methods, such as::
- silk thread binding:
- cauterization with fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, lead to serious injuries and damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is the most efficient?
Many doctors recommend using laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of this method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- the absence of scars, scars;
- fast recovery;
- the possibility of eliminating the neoplasm in the first stage of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include high cost and inability to store papillomatous foci for further research on oncological DNA.
Removal of any is important only in specialized clinics. The specialist can correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, arrange a high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intensive spread of infection, marked weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop the activity of the virus. After treatment, you can begin to eliminate external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: a regular sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!